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  3. Death and bereavement
Family & care Death and bereavement

What to do when someone dies

When someone passes away, it can feel like a lot to handle. Along with letting loved ones know, there are lots of organisations you’ll need to contact. Learn what steps to take right away and in the following weeks and months.

What’s in this guide

  • What you need to do straight away after a death
  • Get a medical certificate
  • Register the death
  • Notify government departments
  • Arrange the funeral
  • Notify the person’s landlord and other organisations
  • Return the person’s passport and driving licence
  • Notify insurers and creditors
  • Extra resources and support

What you need to do straight away after a death

As soon as you can, you’ll need to get a medical certificate, register the death and arrange the funeral.

You don’t need to deal with the will, money and property immediately.

Back to top

Get a medical certificate

When?

Immediately, unless there’s a coroner’s inquest where the certificate is issued after this.

How?

If the person died in hospital, the hospital will give this to you. If the person has died at home, call their GP.

Any costs?

The certificate is free.

Back to top

Register the death

When?

Within five days for England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and within eight days for Scotland.

If there’s a coroner’s inquest (or procurator fiscal in Scotland), registration is delayed until the inquest concludes. But an interim death certificate can be requested which will allow you to do some things such as using the Tell Us Once serviceOpens in a new window The death will still need to be registered at the time of the issue of the death certificate.

How?

Depending on which country the deceased lived in, you must register the death in:

  • England and Wales, contact your nearest Register OfficeOpens in a new window
  • Northern Ireland, contact your nearest District Registration OfficeOpens in a new window
  • Scotland, contact the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages. Find out more on the National Records of Scotland website

Any costs?

Registering a death is free. However, to get a certificate you’ll pay £11 in England and WalesOpens in a new window, £10 in ScotlandOpens in a new window or £15 in Northern IrelandOpens in a new window

The cost does rise if you later decide you want more copies. So it’s worth getting extra copies, as it’s usually cheaper and easier to do at this point.

This lets you deal with several organisations at the same time, instead of having to wait for your only copy to be returned before you can deal with the next one.

You won’t need a death certificate to notify local and central government, or local authorities pension funds if you use the Tell Us Once service in England and Wales.   

When posting a death certificate to any organisation, include a stamped addressed envelope so the original can be returned. This should reduce the number of copies you need.

Any documents needed?

You need the following information for the person who died:

  • medical certificate with the cause of death
  • full name, including any previous names – such as birth name
  • date and place of birth
  • last address
  • occupation
  • full name, date of birth and occupation of their surviving/late spouse or civil partner if they were married.

If available, you should also take their:

  • birth certificate
  • marriage or civil partnership certificate
  • National Insurance number
  • NHS medical card
  • proof of address, such as a utility bill
  • driving licence
  • passport.

Also bring identification, such as a driving licence, to show proof of your identity.

After registering a death

After registering the death, the registrar will give you a unique reference number which you can use to notify government departments, councils and Public sector pension scheme. They might even help you do this through the Tell Us Once service.

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Notify government departments

When?

As soon as you receive the death certificate.

Who?

  • Passport Office – to cancel their passport 
  • HMRC – for their taxes 
  • Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) – to stop their State Pension and benefits 
  • DVLA – to cancel their driving licence, car tax and car registration documents 
  • Local council – for their Council Tax, electoral register and other housing benefits 
  • Public sector or armed forces pension scheme for their pension.

How?

You can use the Tell Us Once service to notify the above government departments, councils and public sector or armed forces pension scheme at the same time. 

The service is offered by all local authorities in England, Wales and Scotland, but not in Northern Ireland. 

The Tell Us Once service will tell you who has been notified, and will provide a list of other people and organisations that might need to be notified.

Reporting a death using the 'Tell Us Once' service

Read the transcript

Reporting a death using the Tell Us Once service. 

We appreciate it is a difficult time when someone you know dies. 

Tell Us Once makes it easier to report a death to most government departments and local councils. 

There is no charge to use the service. 

You will get advice on how to use the Tell Us Once service when you register the death. 

After you provide the information needed, Tell Us Once will then notify: 

- The Department for Work and Pensions – to cancel their benefits and entitlements 

- Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs – to update their benefits, credits, or personal tax records 

- Her Majesty’s Passport Office – to cancel their British passport 

- The Driver and Vehicle Licencing Agency – to cancel their driving licence and update the keeper of a vehicle information, and 

- Veterans UK – to cancel War Pension Scheme and Armed Forces Compensation Scheme payments 

Tell Us Once will also contact their local council to update records, including: 

- Housing Benefit 

- Council Tax 

- a Blue Badge 

- Adult Social Services, and 

- the electoral register.

Tell Us Once can notify many public sector pension schemes, such as the civil service, NHS, armed forces and local government. 

Tell Us Once cannot contact their bank, utility companies, mortgage, TV Licensing, private pension or insurance providers. 

This will need to be done by the person dealing with their affairs. 

For more information go to: gov.uk/when-someone-dies 

This video is a guide only. 

You can get help with grief after a bereavement.

Any costs?

The service is free.

Information needed?

You’ll need to provide the following information:

  • unique reference number given to you when you register the death
  • name, date of death and National Insurance number of the deceased
  • contact details, date of birth, passport number (if available) and National Insurance number of the next of kin
  • details of the person dealing with the deceased’s estate
  • permission from the next of kin, the executor, the administrator or anyone who was claiming joint benefits or entitlements with the deceased, to give out their contact details.

If available, you should also provide:

  • name and address of their next of kin
  • details of any benefits or entitlements they were getting, such as State Pension
  • details of any local council services they were getting, such as Blue Badge
  • name contact details of the person or company dealing with the deceased’s estate – the ‘executor’ or ‘administrator’
  • details of any public sector or armed forces pension schemes they were getting or paying into.
Back to top

Arrange the funeral

When you’ve registered the death, you can arrange the funeral.

Most people do this through a funeral director, but it’s also possible to arrange the funeral yourself.

Find out more about arranging a funeral through a funeral director in our guide How much does a funeral cost?
Back to top

Notify the person’s landlord and other organisations

When?

As soon as possible.

Who?

If you were privately renting together and the lease is in the deceased’s name, you’ll need to let the landlord know and ask for it to be transferred to your name.

You’ll also need to have your name transferred for any bills or payments.

Organisations you might need to contact include:

  • housing associations or council housing offices
  • mortgage providers
  • employers
  • utility providers.

How?

You’ll need to contact each organisation.

Back to top

Return the person’s passport and driving licence

When?

As soon as possible after receiving the death certificate

How?

By post. See the following links for details of where to send these documents:

  • Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA)
  • Passport Office

It’s likely that your household finances changed when your partner died. There are things you can do to manage the bills, mortgage, insurance and finances.

Find out more in our guide Managing your finances after your partner dies
Back to top

Notify insurers and creditors

When?

Ideally, as soon as possible after receiving the death certificate, or within a month of the death.

Who?

Insurance company, bank or building society, credit card companies, utility companies, pension provider and any other companies that owed money to the person who died or were owed money by them.

How?

By calling the company, visiting the local branch (for banks or building society), or by visiting their website, where they might have an online form that you can complete.

If you know the account details you can use the free websites Settld or LifeLedger to help you contact the utility companies, banks, pension providers, insurance firms, TV and broadband providers and even social media websites about a bereavement.  

Doing this should help save time and stress as you only need to upload the death certificate once within the service. 

You can also contact a number of financial institutions, including most major banks and building societies, even if you didn’t know about the account, using the free online Death Notification Service

You should also place a deceased estates notice in The Gazette to inform any other creditors. If you don't do this, you might be liable for any unidentified debts. 

Any costs?

It’s free to notify these companies. But the person who died might have had outstanding debts or payment arrangements with these companies that need to be settled.

How you sort out the person’s financial affairs will depend on whether they made a will or died without a will.

Find out more in our guides:
 
What to do when someone dies and leaves a will
 
Sorting out the estate when there isn’t a will
 
Find my lost pension: tracing and finding lost pensions

Any documents needed?

You’ll need official copies of the death certificate when dealing with these companies.

You’ll also need to give the contact details of the executor or administrator of the estate.

Back to top

Extra resources and support

Other guides

You can find out more about what to do when someone dies by visiting these websites:

  • Citizens Advice
  • GOV.UK
  • MoneySavingExpert
  • Which?

Late miscarriage, stillbirth and neonatal death

You can find out more about financial help at this difficult time in our guides:

  • if you have a late miscarriage
  • if your baby is stillborn
  • if your baby has died shortly after birth.

Bereavement support

Dealing with the death of someone close to you can seem overwhelming.

Your GP or your local religious or community group is often a good place to start looking for support in dealing with bereavement.

You can also find information and support through these organisations:

  • BereavementUK
  • Counselling Directory
  • Cruse Bereavement Care (for England, Northern Ireland and Wales)
  • Cruse Bereavement Care Scotland
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Death and bereavement

When someone dies

  • What to do when someone dies
  • How much does a funeral cost?
  • Help paying for a funeral
  • Claiming bereavement support payment and other benefits
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When someone dies

  • What to do when someone dies
  • How much does a funeral cost?
  • Help paying for a funeral
  • Claiming bereavement support payment and other benefits
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